One of the smallest countries in the Americas, Belize has been ruled by three empires. We shall explore its rich, but endangered flora and fauna, and the conservation efforts to counter the threats from the first inhabitants and the Maya, the Conquistadores and the British Empire, from Pirate Haven, Slavery and progression to independence. We will also cover its geography and environment, the ethnic and linguistic diversity, the regional differences and its rich, but endangered flora and fauna, and the conservation efforts to counter the threat.