Do legends about Rome's foundation and archaeology agree? Did the tyrannical rule of the last ‘kings’ lead to the creation of the ‘Republic’? What institutions did Rome develop and amid what political struggles? How did Rome interact with its immediate neighbours and go on to expand its territory in Italy, creating there a great network of allies? What caused the first two major conflicts with Carthage? How did building an empire in the Mediterranean affect Rome’s institutions? How were the state's political stability and the rule of the Senate challenged after 100 BC by the rivalries of a string of determined military commanders, leading to the Republic’s collapse and the dictatorship of Julius Caesar in the 40s BC? Many questions, few definitive answers. Let’s explore these issues together! Transcripts of the talks will be sent out regularly to members of the class by email.